What condition is the 21-year-old client most likely experiencing with reports of fatigue and shortness of breath?

What condition is the 21-year-old client most likely experiencing with reports of fatigue and shortness of breath?

• A. Anemia
• B. Sickle cell anemia
• C. Pulmonary embolism
• D. Asthma

Answer: (B)

The most likely condition that a 21-year-old client experiencing fatigue and shortness of breath is facing is sickle cell anemia, especially if you consider the specific nature of the symptoms. Sickle cell anemia is a genetic blood disorder that leads to the production of abnormal hemoglobin, which can result in a variety of complications, including anemia and vaso-occlusive crises. In sickle cell anemia, the sickle-shaped red blood cells can become stuck in blood vessels, causing poor oxygen delivery to tissues. This not only results in fatigue due to reduced oxygen-carrying capacity but can also lead to acute chest syndrome, which presents with shortness of breath. These two symptoms are significant indicators of this condition. Although other conditions listed may also cause fatigue and shortness of breath, they do not encompass the same risk factors and disease mechanisms that are characteristic of sickle cell anemia. For instance, anemia in general does lead to fatigue, but it is a broader category that could result from many different underlying causes, and without additional context, it cannot be isolated to sickle cell anemia. Similarly, while pulmonary embolism and asthma can lead to shortness of breath, they are generally associated with different presentations, medical histories, and additional symptoms that would

The most likely condition that a 21-year-old client experiencing fatigue and shortness of breath is facing is sickle cell anemia, especially if you consider the specific nature of the symptoms. Sickle cell anemia is a genetic blood disorder that leads to the production of abnormal hemoglobin, which can result in a variety of complications, including anemia and vaso-occlusive crises.

In sickle cell anemia, the sickle-shaped red blood cells can become stuck in blood vessels, causing poor oxygen delivery to tissues. This not only results in fatigue due to reduced oxygen-carrying capacity but can also lead to acute chest syndrome, which presents with shortness of breath. These two symptoms are significant indicators of this condition.

Although other conditions listed may also cause fatigue and shortness of breath, they do not encompass the same risk factors and disease mechanisms that are characteristic of sickle cell anemia. For instance, anemia in general does lead to fatigue, but it is a broader category that could result from many different underlying causes, and without additional context, it cannot be isolated to sickle cell anemia. Similarly, while pulmonary embolism and asthma can lead to shortness of breath, they are generally associated with different presentations, medical histories, and additional symptoms that would